7 Emirates of the UAE (United Arab Emirates)

What are the 7 emirates of the UAE? This is one of the more basic questions that one should answer especially when understanding the country where Dubai is located. Yes, Dubai is not a country and is actually an ’emirate’ (state). One of the most common misconceptions about Dubai is related to geography. Most people have heard about it, but when they’re asked about the location, they usually say, “It’s somewhere in the Middle East…” or “I think it’s part of Saudi” or “It’s a country, right?!”

Kidding aside, Dubai is not a country. It is part of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which was formally established on the 2nd of December, 1971. Prior to this, the UAE was called the “Trucial States,” based on a 19th century agreement between the Sheikhs in the region and the United Kingdom.

The 7 Emirates of the UAE: An Introduction

The UAE is composed of 7 emirates: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm Al Quwain. Islam is the official religion in the country, while Arabic is the official language. Notably, English is also widely used across the emirates.

#1 – Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi is the capital of the UAE. It is also the largest in terms of land area and the second most populated emirate. Here you will find the seat of the President of the country. Due to its vast oil resources, Abu Dhabi is the wealthiest emirate in the UAE. In fact, it is one of the richest cities in the world! A trip to Abu Dhabi would not be complete without seeing the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Khalifa Park, and Yas Island.

Ferrari World Abu Dhabi on Yas Island
Image Credit: visitabudhabi.ae

#2 – Ajman
In terms of land area, Ajman is the smallest emirate in the UAE. However, it is the fifth-largest in terms of population, majority of which are expatriates. Initially, fishing was the main industry, but recently there have been rapid developments in business and tourism. When you visit Ajman, don’t forget to visit the Ajman National Museum, the Sheikh Zayed Ajman Mosque, and Emirates City.

Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Ajman
Image Credit: ajmantourism.ae

#3 – Dubai
Dubai may be the second-largest emirate in the country, but it holds the biggest population, majority of which are expats from around the world. Dubai has a thriving business and tourism industry, having a skyline dotted by majestic buildings and towers. Here, you will find the Burj Al Arab (a 7-star hotel), the Burj Khalifa (the tallest skyscraper in the world), and the luxurious Palm Trilogy islands, among many other attractions.

The Burj Al Arab
Image Credit: jumeirah.com

#4 – Fujairah
With an area of 1,450 square kilometers, Fujairah is the fifth-largest emirate in the UAE. It is a mountainous, desert-filled region that also holds the distinction of being the only emirate located along the Gulf of Oman. The places to see in Fujairah include the Al Bidya Mosque, Al Hayl Castle, and Fujairah Heritage Village.

The Al Bidya Mosque
Image Credit: fujairahtourism.ae

#5 – Ras Al Khaimah
Ras Al Khaimah is the fourth-largest emirate in the country, spanning an area of 1700 square kilometers. Notably, about 50 percent of its population are nationals, or Emiratis. Lately, the emirate has also been expanding its business and tourism industries. Among its noteworthy attractions are the Dhayah Fort, Ras Al Khaimah National Museum, and Iceland Water Park.

The Dhayah Fort
Image Credit: rasalkhaimah.ae

#6 – Sharjah
Interestingly, Sharjah is the only emirate in the UAE that has land on both the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The third-largest in terms of land area, it is also known as the “Cultural Capital of the UAE,” due to its rich heritage in culture and arts. When you come here, be sure to check out the Al Hisn Fort and Arabian Wildlife Center. What’s more, don’t forget to ride on the Eye of the Emirates, a gigantic Ferris wheel!

The Eye of the Emirates
Image Credit: sharjahtourism.ae

#7 – Umm Al Quwain
You will find Umm Al Quwain between the emirates of Ras Al Khaimah and Ajman. It has the smallest population in the UAE, with agriculture, fishing, and pearl diving as the main industries. Here, you can explore the Al Dour Port, enjoy the attractions at Dream Land Aqua Park, and see the beautiful Umm Al Quwain Islands.

The Dream Land Aqua Park
Image Credit: dreamlanduae.com

As you can see, the 7 emirates of the UAE each has its own attributes, legacy, and tourist attractions. Make the most out of your stay in the country by visiting each one! Don’t forget to take pictures, taste the local cuisine, and collect souvenirs during your trips.

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